France ponders biotechnology

Biotechnology and Social Aspect

microbial biotechnology

KennethN. Timmis (Editor-in-Chief), Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Inhoffenstrasse 7, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany. Tel.: +49 531 6181 4000; Fax: +49 531 6181 4199; e-mail: [email protected] Juan L. Ramos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín – CSIC, C/ Prof. Albareda, 1, E-18008Granada, Spain. Tel.: +34 958 181 608; Fax: +34 958 135 740; e-mail:...

Using Patent Statistics as Competition Indicators in the Biotechnology Sectors: an Application to France, Germany and the U.k. By

In order to formulate firm, national or regional technology policy, it is necessary to have indicators that can measure technological competence. This paper develops a set of indicators using patent statistics to measure the competitive positions of firms or nations. These indicators are then applied to the patent applications in France, Germany and the U.K. in the biotechnology sectors. The pa...

Plant Biotechnology

1 Department of Field Crops, Ankara University, 06110 Ankara, Turkey 2The Scientific and Technical Council of Turkey Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, Gebze, 41470 Kocaeli, Turkey 3 Department of Biology Education, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, Turkey 4Department of Biology, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, 70200 Karaman, Turkey 5 Department of Agricultural Sciences, Section Pl...

Marine Biotechnology

Modern marine biotechnology has been developing rapidly since the 1980s. There are promising and exciting achievements in biochemistry, genetics, genomics, aquaculture, bioenergy, and other related fields, beginning with genetic recombinant technology as applied to marine algae. Marine biotechnology clearly incorporates enormous social and economic benefits, thus providing a foundation for prob...